NGHIIÊN CỨU TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HUYỆN TIỀN HẢI NĂM 2014

Abstract

The study was conducted in Tien Hai District Hospital. Objective: To assess nutritional status and biochemical indicators of nutrition of patients over 18 years old hospitalized since 2014. Research Methodology: using descriptive epidemiology method
by a cross-sectional survey of patients being treated at the general hospital of Tien Hai
District. Result: Among 391 patients, 111 patients were over 65 years old, 280 patients
were less than 65 years. The rate of malnutrition among patients (evaluated based on
BMI<18.5) was 21.3%, there is no difference between the two departments and genders
with p> 0.05. The risk of malnutrition of patients (evaluated by SGA- Subjective global
assessment) was 39.2% in internal department, which was lower than that in surgery department (62%), with p <0.05. The nutritional status of patients (evaluated by MNAmini nutritional assessment) showed that 43.3% was at risk of malnutrition and 13.5%
was malnourished; there was no difference between internal medicine and surgery department and genders with p> 0.05. Patients under 65 years old had anemia rate of
25.7%, those less than 65 years had the rate of anemia of 34.2%. Patients under 65 had
albumin deficiency rate of 1.1%, lower than that of patients over age 65 (3.6 %). Among
malnourished patients (assessed by BMI), 35.2% of them was normal by SGA method.
Among normal patients (assessed by BMI), 52.2% had malnutrition and risk of malnutrition (assessed by SGA). Conclusions: there is a need to assess the nutritional status
by proactive evaluation methods, including: SGA and MNA and BMI with hematologic
biochemical tests to assess the state of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition for recovery intervention for hospitalized patients.