ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG VÀ NHU CẦU TRANG THIẾT BỊ CHO HOẠT ĐỘNG DINH DƯỠNG TẠI 63 TỈNH VÀ THÀNH PHỐ VIỆT NAM

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to assess the current status and needs regarding nutrition-related equipment across all 63 provinces and municipalities in Vietnam, thereby providing a scientific basis for the development of evidence-informed policies for equitable resource allocation. 

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire developed based on predefined criteria. The questionnaire was piloted and refined to ensure clarity and accuracy before being uploaded to Google Sheets. The survey link was distributed via Zalo and email to 63 nutrition officers at the provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs). Respondents received detailed instructions and were expected to complete the form within a maximum of 30 days. 

Results: The utilization rates of nutrition-related equipment improved from 2023 to 2025. Specifically, the usage rate of trough-type weighing scales increased from 78.50% to 85.83%; body weight scales rose from 72.50% to 85.54%; and length/height measuring devices increased from 70.84% to 83.37%. However, the extent to which these devices met local needs remained limited, ranging from only 47.72% to 63.52%. Notably, the demand for mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) tapes was particularly high, with a shortfall of 19,252 units. 

Conclusion: The study conducted across 63 provinces and municipalities in Vietnam highlights progress in the availability of nutrition equipment between 2023 and 2025. Nonetheless, existing resources remain insufficient to meet actual needs. Strategic policies are necessary to ensure equitable distribution, regular equipment maintenance and expanded dissemination of nutrition information—particularly given the uneven distribution of communication materials across age groups.