MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THỪA CÂN - BÉO PHÌ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA SẦM SƠN NĂM 2022

Abstract

Aims: To identify associated factors of overweight-obesity among outpatients with hypertension at Sam Son General Hospital, Thanh Hoa province.

Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted on 350 hypertensive patients. Anthropometric data (weight, height, waist circumference, body fat percentage), dietary intake, physical activity, serum cholesterol and triglycerid were collected to determine the associated factors of overweight-obesity among the participants.

Results:  The patients with high blood cholesterol and triglycerides were more likely to be overweight and obese compared with normal groups (ORs=2.3 and 1.7, respectively, p < 0.05). The patients who were physical inactive were more likely to be overweight and obese compared with those were physical active (OR=2.1, p < 0.05); The patients who consumed less vegetables and fruits and foods which were salty and fatty were more likely of being overweight and obese (OR=3.0, p < 0.05).

Conclusion:  The high level of serum blood lipid, physical inactivity, and unhealthy dietary intake were the significantly associated factors with overweight-obesity in the patients. These factors should be improved in interventions to prevent hypertensive patients from overweight and obesity.

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