DIETARY INTAKE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE VENTILATED IN BACH MAI HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objective: To describe the dietary intake of hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases ventilated in Bach Mai Hospital from 2014 to 2016. Methods: A descriptive cross - sectional study was conducted on 118 patients. The subjects were asked detailed diet since patients got up in the morning until going to bed at night then nutrition values was calculated using Vietnam Food Composition Table (2007). Results: Dietary energy intake met 46.1% the recommended allowance of Vietnamese people in 2007 and of the US in 2008. Protein intake met 46.9% of the recommendation of Vietnam and 37.5% of the US. Lipid intake met 67.1% of the recommendation of Vietnam and 33.5% of the US. Carbohydrates intake met 38.8% of the recommendation of Vietnam and 62.2% of the US. The intakes of vitamin C, calcium and phosphorus were also lower than the recommended allowances of Vietnam and the US.
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Keywords
Dietary intake, COPD, energy, protein, fat
References
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