mHEALTH IN NUTRITION AND HEALTH MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT: SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES

Kim Hue PHAN1,, Thanh Duong TRAN2, Thi Duc Ngan HOANG2, Thi Thao Nghien HOANG3, Danh Tuyen LE2, Thi Thao Yen BUI2, Ngoc Hai PHUNG4
1 Can Tho University, Vietnam
2 National Institute of Nutrition, Vietnam
3 School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University
4 Griffith University, Queensland, Australia

Main Article Content

Abstract

In the digital age, the use of software and information technology (IT) applications in health and nutrition care on mobile devices, known as mHealth, has become increasingly popular and diverse. This review was conducted to analyze the benefits and limitations of mHealth applications and to propose improvements to enhance their effectiveness. A systematic review method was applied, with data collected from reputable scientific databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies directly related to the use of mHealth in nutritional interventions, published within the last 10 years, and conducted on pregnant women, children, and healthcare workers were included in the review. The results indicate that mHealth applications have the potential to improve nutritional status and health, not only by enhancing knowledge but also by promoting behavioral changes and improving the quality of healthcare services. However, the implementation and adoption of mHealth applications face several challenges, such as security issues, technical infrastructure, and socio-cultural differences. If these issues are not addressed during the design process, they can affect the effectiveness and sustainability of the interventions.

Article Details

References

1. Kay, M., Santos, J. and Takane, M. (2011) mHealth: New Horizons for Health through Mobile Technologies. World Health Organization, 64, 66-71.
2. Choe, E.K., Klasnja, P., Pratt, W. (2021). mHealth and Applications. In: Shortliffe, E.H., Cimino, J.J. (eds) Biomedical Informatics. Springer, Cham.
3. Abir, M., Dahal, R., & Subedi, S. (2023). m-Health of Nutrition: Improving Nutrition Services with Smartphone and Machine Learning. ResearchGate.
4. Anderson, J., & Smith, K. (2023). Mobile Phone Application in the Management of Maternal and Young Child Malnutrition: A Review. East African Medical Journal
5. Ghosh, A., & Gupta, S. (2019). Effects of an mHealth intervention for community health workers on maternal and child nutrition and health service delivery in India: protocol for a quasi-experimental mixed-methods evaluation. ResearchGate.
6. Khan, A., & Singh, R. (2017). mHealth: A Real Time Automated Measurement of Malnutrition. ResearchGate.
7. Kumar, R., & Sharma, S. (2020). Impact of mHealth interventions for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition at scale: BBC Media Action and the Ananya program in Bihar, India. PubMed.
8. Ngoma, J., & Mupenda, B. (2021). Evaluation of an mHealth tool to improve nutritional assessment among infants under 6 months in paediatric development clinics in rural Rwanda: Quasi-experimental study. PubMed.
9. Ochieng, P., & Ouma, C. (2017). Developing a mobile health app to manage acute malnutrition: a five-country experience. ENN Online.
10. Patel, A., & Desai, K. (2020). Use of Mobile Health in Infant and Young Child Nutrition: A Formative Study in Rural Maharashtra. ResearchGate.
11. Verma, V., & Joshi, P. (2019). The Impact of an mHealth Voice Message Service (mMitra) on Infant Care Knowledge, and Practices Among Low-Income Women in India: Findings from a Pseudo-Randomized Controlled Trial. PubMed.
12. White, M., & Black, T. (2020). Key facets to build up eHealth and mHealth interventions to enhance physical activity, sedentary behavior and nutrition in healthy subjects – an umbrella review. PubMed.
13. Supriyadi, S., & Priyanto, D. (2021). Improving childhood nutrition in Indonesia through an innovative behavioural change programme. National Center for Biotechnology Information.