PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF ANAEMIA AMONG MALNOURISHED AND OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE CHILDREN AGED 6-9 YEARS OLD IN 8 PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN RURAL AREAS IN HAI PHONG CITY IN 2016
Main Article Content
Abstract
In developing countries where are currently experiencing the double burden of diseases, not only malnourished children but also overweight and obese children are suffered from anemia. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among malnourished and overweight and obese children aged 6-9 years old in 8 primary schools in rural areas in Hai Phong City. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted to screen for anthropometry on 2,866 children, analyse haemoglobin concentration of 892 children and interview parents/primary caregivers of the children took part blood examination in October 2016. Results: Prevalence of anemia among underweight, stunted, and wasted children were 29.3%, 28.3% and 29.6%, respectively. Odds for anemia of malnourished children were twice compared with non-malnutrition children (p<0.05). Prevalence of anemia among overweight and obese children was 8.8% and 7.9%, respectively. Risks for overweight and obese children being anemic were less than for normal weight children by 45% and 44% (p<0.05), respectively. No statistically significant difference was detected for the relationships between anemia and mothers’ education level and occupation, and monthly household income.
Article Details
Keywords
Anemia, schoolchildren, malnutrition, overweight, obesity
References
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