MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HUYỆN QUẢNG XƯƠNG THANH HÓA NĂM 2022

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to identify factors associated with overweight-obesity among type 2 diabetes outpatients in Quang Xuong District General Hospital, Thanh Hoa province in 2022.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 type 2 diabetes outpatients between October and December, 2022. The participants were measured in height and weight. They were directly interviewed on eating habits and lifestyles using a questionnaire. Factors associated with overweight-obesity were determined using the logistic regression model and the findings were shown as odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (OR and 95% CI).

Results: There were 16.0% overweight-obesity among the patients. The factors associated with obesity among participants included the habits of satiety (OR = 3.98; 95%CI=1.42-11.1), eating at irregular times (OR=1.86; 95%CI=1.07-3.23), no exercise habits (OR=1.81; 95%CI=1.04-3.16), and meat processing habits (frying, roasting, grilling, stir-frying) (OR=2.09; 95%CI=1.03-3.24), compared to people without the above characteristics

Conclusions: Overweight-obesity was a health problem in outpatients with type 2 diabetes. It is necessary to develop appropriate health education and intervention programs to control this health problem.