THỰC TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CHẾ ĐỘ ĂN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH RỐI LOẠN CHUYỂN HÓA LIPID TẠI BỆNH VIỆN THANH NHÀN

Hong Luu NGUYEN1,, Thi Mo NGUYEN1, Thi Hoa PHAN1
1 Thanh Nhan Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Dislipidemia is one of the highest risk factors for death globally. Objectives: To describe the nutritional status and food habits in patients with dislipidemia in Thanh Nhan Hospital and identify the relationship between nutritional status, diet and dislipidemia. Methods: Cross-sectional study, sample size: 50 patients with dislipidemia (according to NCEP - ATP III) admitted to Thanh Nhan Hospital. Results: 50% of patients were overweight and obese; 86% of patients had high waist circumference or high waist-hip ratio; 66% of patients regularly ate fried food, 78% of patients completely used vegetable oils for frying; 64% of the patients did not have the habit of eating vegetables; 80% of patients did not have the habit of eating fish. Eating fried foods is a factor related to elevated total cholesterol. Eating plenty of vegetables and fish reduces the rise of triglycerides. Eating more vegetables and reducing fried foods reduces the increase of LDL-C. Eating eggs do not affect the change in blood lipid

Article Details

References

1. Eckel, R. H., Jakicic, J. M., Ard, J. D., et al. (2014). 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 2014. 129(25 Suppl 2): pg. S76-99.
2. ESC/EAS (2011). ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. European Heart Journal, 2011. 32: pg. 1769 - 1818.
3. Sattar, N., Preiss, D., Murray, H. M., et al. (2010). Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials. Lancet, 2010. 375(9716): pg. 735-42.
4. National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2002). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation, 2002. 106(25): pg. 3143-421.
5. WHO Expert Consultation (2004). Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet, 2004.
363(9403): pg. 157-63.
6. World Health Organization (2008). Waist circumference and waist - hip ratio, Report of a WHO expert consultation. 2008, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
7. Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thủy (2013). Nghiên cứu rối loạn lipid máu ở người cao tuổi tăng huyết áp tại tỉnh Phú Yên. Tạp chí Tim mạch học Việt Nam, 2013.
8. Nguyễn Văn Xang, Nguyễn Thị Lâm (2002). Chế độ ăn trong phòng và điều trị rối loạn chuyển hóa lipoprotein máu, Dinh dưỡng lâm sàng, Viện Dinh dưỡng Bộ Y tế, 2002, Nhà xuất bản Y học: Hà Nội. pg. 170 - 188.
9. Weggemans, R. M., Zock, P. L.,Katan, M.B. (2001). Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr, 2001. 73(5): pg. 885-91.