TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI KHOA NỘI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2016

Abstract

Diabetes type II is a chronic illness which related to nutrition and lifestyle which is increasing rapidly all over the world. Objective: To assess the nutritional status and some relevant factors among diabetes type II patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 200 patients. A structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements were used to collect data. Results: According to Body Mass Index (BMI), the rate of overweight/obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²) was 16.5% and the proportion of malnutrition (BMI <18.5 kg/m²) was 8.5%. 56 % of the participants have inadequate energy intake. The results of the research has identified a relationship between overweight and obesity with some relevant of factors such as lack of exercise had 2.4 times (p< 0.05) higher risk of overweight and obesity excessive energy intake had 4.4 times (p< 0.05) higher risk of overweight and obesity unreasonable diet had 5 times (p< 0.05 higher risk of overweight and obesity).