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Date Published: 30/04/2023
Abstract Views: 218
Views PDF: 137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56283/1859-0381/430
Issue
Vol. 19 No. 1+2 (2023)
Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
How to Cite
1.
PHAM NO, PHAN TT, VAN TM, TRAN QC, VAN TGH. METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADULTS OF HO CHI MINH CITY IN 2020. Tạp chí Dinh dưỡng và Thực phẩm. 2023;19(1+2):74-82. doi:10.56283/1859-0381/430

METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADULTS OF HO CHI MINH CITY IN 2020

Ngoc Oanh PHAN1,, Thanh Tam PHAN2, Thai Minh VAN1, Quoc Cuong TRAN3, Thi Giang Huong VAN
1 Ho Chi Minh Center for Disease Control
2 Medical Center of District 10- Ho Chi Minh City
3 Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine

Main Article Content

Abstract

Aims: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its associated factors in adults aged 18 - 69 years old in Ho Chi Minh City.


Methods: A cross-sectional study with 1424 participants (791 women) with a mean age of 44.9 ± 14.7. Age, gender, smoking habits, weight, height, waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, glucose, and blood pressure were recorded. MetS was defined by presence of three or more of the following components: abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterolemia, high blood pressure and high fasting plasma glucose.


Results: The prevalence of MetS was 36.2% (95% CI: 34.0–39.0). Momen had more MetS than men (39.7% and 31.9%). The prevalence of MetS had a statistically significant associated with age and overweight and obesity, in the group of 60-69 year old the highest rate of MetS was 56.7% and in the group of BMI ≥ 30 the prevalence of MetS was highest, up to 71.7%. However, in the group of 18-29 years old, the rate of MetS also accounted for 10.8%. Among the diagnostic components of MetS, hypertriglyceridemia accounted for the highest rate of 51,0%, followed by a decrease in HDL-C 43,4%, increased blood pressure 42,8%, abdominal obesity 38,4% and hyperglycaemia accounted for the lowest rate of 24,2%.


Conclusion: The prevalence of MetS in Ho Chi Minh City is increasing and there is a need for preventive intervention strategies for this population shortly.

Article Details

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome, increased blood glucose, abdominal obesity, Ho Chi Minh city

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