Article Sidebar

PDF
Date Published: 30/04/2023
Abstract Views: 316
Views PDF: 337
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56283/1859-0381/430
Issue
Vol. 19 No. 1+2 (2023)
Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
How to Cite
1.
PHAM NO, PHAN TT, VAN TM, TRAN QC, VAN TGH. METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADULTS OF HO CHI MINH CITY IN 2020. Tạp chí Dinh dưỡng và Thực phẩm. 2023;19(1+2):74-82. doi:10.56283/1859-0381/430

METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADULTS OF HO CHI MINH CITY IN 2020

Ngoc Oanh PHAN1,, Thanh Tam PHAN2, Thai Minh VAN1, Quoc Cuong TRAN3, Thi Giang Huong VAN
1 Ho Chi Minh Center for Disease Control
2 Medical Center of District 10- Ho Chi Minh City
3 Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine

Main Article Content

Abstract

Aims: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its associated factors in adults aged 18 - 69 years old in Ho Chi Minh City.


Methods: A cross-sectional study with 1424 participants (791 women) with a mean age of 44.9 ± 14.7. Age, gender, smoking habits, weight, height, waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, glucose, and blood pressure were recorded. MetS was defined by presence of three or more of the following components: abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterolemia, high blood pressure and high fasting plasma glucose.


Results: The prevalence of MetS was 36.2% (95% CI: 34.0–39.0). Momen had more MetS than men (39.7% and 31.9%). The prevalence of MetS had a statistically significant associated with age and overweight and obesity, in the group of 60-69 year old the highest rate of MetS was 56.7% and in the group of BMI ≥ 30 the prevalence of MetS was highest, up to 71.7%. However, in the group of 18-29 years old, the rate of MetS also accounted for 10.8%. Among the diagnostic components of MetS, hypertriglyceridemia accounted for the highest rate of 51,0%, followed by a decrease in HDL-C 43,4%, increased blood pressure 42,8%, abdominal obesity 38,4% and hyperglycaemia accounted for the lowest rate of 24,2%.


Conclusion: The prevalence of MetS in Ho Chi Minh City is increasing and there is a need for preventive intervention strategies for this population shortly.

Article Details

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome, increased blood glucose, abdominal obesity, Ho Chi Minh city

References

1. Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet. 2005;365 (9468):1415-1428.
2. WHO. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000; 894:1-253.
3. Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15:539-553.
4. Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome pandemic. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28:629-636.
5. Ranasinghe P, Mathangasinghe Y, Jayawardena R, Hills AP, Misra A. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome among adults in the asia-pacific region: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2017; 17(1):101.
6. O'Neill S, O'Driscoll L. Metabolic syndrome: a closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies. Obes Rev. 2015;16:1-12.
7. Viện Dinh dưỡng. Thừa cân - Béo phì và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người trưởng thành Việt Nam 25 - 64 tuổi. Nxb Y học. Hà nội. 2007.
8. Binh TQ, Phuong PT, Nhung BT, Tung D. Metabolic syndrome among a middle-aged population in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014; 14(77).
9. Nguyễn Trọng Hưng, Bùi Thị Thuý, Ngô Thị Thu Huyền. Hội chứng chuyển hoá của người trưởng thành đến khám tại Viện Dinh dưỡng năm 2020. Tạp chí Dinh dưỡng và Thực phẩm. 2020:17(4):48-54.
10. Le NTDS, Kunii D, Hung NT, Sakai T, Yamamoto S. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and risk factors in the urban population of Ho Chi Minh City. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005; 67 (3):243-250.
11. Lê Nguyễn Trung Đức Sơn, Nguyễn Nhân Thành, Trần Thị Minh Hạnh, và CS. Xu hướng tiến triển hội chứng chuyển hóa tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong 5 năm (2003-2008). Tạp chí Dinh dưỡng và Thực phẩm. 2010; 6 (3-4):131-139.
12. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002; 106(25):3143-3421.
13. National Institute of Health. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Chelesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). NIH Publication. 2001; 1-3670.
14. Le NTDS, Kusama K, Hung NT, Loan TT, Chuyen NV, Kunii D, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Diabet Med. 2004; 21:371-376.
15. Dang AK, Le HT, Nguyen GT, Mamun AA, Do KN, Thi Nguyen LH, Thai PK, Phung D. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related factors among Vietnamese people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2022; 16(4):102477.