Thanh bên bài viết

Online First
Ngày xuất bản Online: 22/04/2025
Số lượt xem tóm tắt: 18
Số lượt xem Online First: 0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56283/1859-0381/891
Số xuất bản
Tập 21 Số 2E (2025)
Chuyên mục
NGHIÊN CỨU GỐC
Trích dẫn bài báo
1.
Phạm TKC, Trần KT, Phạm TD, và c.s. NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PREVALENCE OF SARCOPENIA USING THE DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATION SCALES AMONG THE ELDERLY IN A RURAL COMMUNE IN THAI BINH PROVINCE. Tạp chí Dinh dưỡng và Thực phẩm. 2025;21(2E):118-126. doi:10.56283/1859-0381/891

NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PREVALENCE OF SARCOPENIA USING THE DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATION SCALES AMONG THE ELDERLY IN A RURAL COMMUNE IN THAI BINH PROVINCE

Phạm Thị Kiều Chinh1, , Trần Khánh Thu2, Phạm Thị Dung1, Ninh Thị Nhung, Phạm Đức Minh3, Trần Thị Lan4, Trần Quang Bình5
1 Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình
2 Sở Y tế Thái Bình
3 Bệnh viện Quân Y 103, Học viện Quân Y
4 Trường Đại học quốc tế Hồng Bàng
5 Viện Dinh dưỡng, Hà Nội

Nội dung chính của bài viết

Tóm tắt

Aims: To describe the prevalence of sarcopenia using different classification scales among the elderly in Dong Hoang commune, Dong Hung district, Thai Binh province.


Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 224 elderly people in the study area. The nutritional status of the participants was assessed and classified using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Body Mass Index (BMI), and physical activity levels (IPAQ-SF). Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on criteria from AWGS, SARC-F, SARC-CalF, and Ishii.


Results: The prevalence of malnutrition, based on BMI and MNA criteria, was 12.9% and 19.6%, respectively. The highest sarcopenia diagnosis rate was observed when using the Ishii criteria (49.1%), followed by SARC-CalF (42.4%), AWGS 2019 (39.3%), and SARC-F (33.5%). The prevalence of sarcopenia was highest in the ≥80 age group. Chronic energy deficiency, low physical activity levels, and malnutrition based on MNA were statistically significantly associated with sarcopenia (p<0.05).


Conclusion: Sarcopenia is common among the elderly and increases rapidly with age. Malnutrition, chronic energy deficiency, and low levels physical of activity are key factors associated with sarcopenia. Enhancing screening for early detection and implementing nutritional interventions, and physical activity promotion are essential to reducing the risk of sarcopenia in this population.

Từ khóa

Sarcopenia, người cao tuổi, nông thôn, tỉnh Thái Bình

Chi tiết bài viết

Tài liệu tham khảo

1 . Mitchell W. K., Williams J., Atherton P., et al. Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength; a quantitative review, Front Physiol, 2012, 3(1), 260-276.
2. Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020;21(3):300-307. e302.
3 . Papadopoulou SK. Sarcopenia: A Contemporary Health Problem among Older Adult Populations. Nutrients. 2020;12(5): 42-56.
4 . Pham LAT, et al. Community-based prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in the Vietnamese elderly. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1): 17.
5 . Phung Thi Le Phuong, Le Thi Huong. Sarcopenia and nutrition status in elderly inpatients. Vietnam Journal of Medicine. 2022; 519(2), 270-278.
6 . Volkert D, et al. Management of Malnutrition in Older Patients-Current Approaches, Evidence and Open Questions. J Clin Med. 2019;8(7): 974–982.
7 . Nguyen Ngoc Tam. Study on the application of some Sarcopenia screening methods in elderly patients. Doctoral Thesis in Medicine, specializing in Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University. 2020.
8 . World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic (WHO Technical Report No. 894). Geneva, Switzerland: Author. 2000.
9 . Guigoz Y, Vellas B, Garry PJ. Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: The Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation. Nutr Rev. 1996;54(1 Pt 2):S59-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03793.x.
10 . Tran DV, Lee AH, Au TB, Nguyen CT, Hoang DV. Reliability and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form for older adults in Vietnam. Health Promot J Austr. 2013;24(2):126-131.
11 . Malmstrom TK and Morley JE. SARC-F: a simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2013;14(8):531-531.
12 . Barbosa-Silva TG, Menezes AMB, Bielemann RM, Malmstrom TK, Gonzalez MC. Enhancing SARC-F: Improving sarcopenia screening in clinical practice. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2016;17(12):1136-1141.
13 . Ishii S, Tanaka T, Shibasaki K, et al. Development of a simple screening test for sarcopenia in older adults. Geriatrics & gerontology international. 2014;14(S1):93-101
14 . Kandinata SG, et al. Diagnostic performance of calf circumference, SARC-F, and SARC-CalF for possible sarcopenia screening in Indonesia. Scientific Reports. 2023; 13(1): 9824.
15 . Cuesta F, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia in patients attending outpatient geriatric clinics: the ELLI study. Age Ageing. 2015; 44(5): 807-809.
16 . Christensen MG, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia in a Danish geriatric out-patient population. Dan Med J. 2018;65(6).
17 . Barreto de Lima A, dos Santos Ribeiro G, Henriques-Neto D, et al. Diagnostic performance of SARC-F and SARC-CalF in screening for sarcopenia in older adults in Northern Brazil. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1);116-128.