CẬP NHẬT VỀ CAN THIỆP SYNBIOTICS TRONG CẢI THIỆN TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ SỨC KHỎE Ở TRẺ EM

Phan Quốc Anh1,, Hoàng Thị Đức Ngàn1,2, Lâm Quốc Hùng1, Trần Thanh Dương1, Lê Danh Tuyên1, Hoàng Thị Thảo Nghiên3
1 Viện Dinh dưỡng, Hà Nội
2 Trường Đại học Griffith, Queensland, Úc
3 Trường Y Dược, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội

Nội dung chính của bài viết

Tóm tắt

Synbiotics có nhiều tác động tích cực đối với sức khỏe của con người. Nghiên cứu này nhằm tổng hợp, phân tích các cập nhật về bổ sung synbiotics, tác dụng của synbiotics đối với sức khỏe và tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ em, từ đó khuyến nghị các hướng phát triển tiếp theo của synbiotics trong cải thiện dinh dưỡng và sức khỏe của trẻ em tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu sử dụng nguồn dữ liệu tại các cơ sở dữ liệu, thư viện điện tử y học uy tín PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science và Cochrane Library và công cụ tìm kiếm Google và Google Scholar. Kết quả:18 nghiên cứu từ 2016 đến 2024 được đưa vào nghiên cứu.


Kết quả cho thấy bổ sung synbiotics có thể có tác dụng hỗ trợ kiểm soát cân nặng ở trẻ em thừa cân béo phì, hỗ trợ tích cực điều trị táo bón cơ năng và tiêu chảy ở trẻ em. Synbiotics cũng có tác dụng tăng cường miễn dịch và hỗ trợ điều trị các bệnh lý dị ứng, miễn dịch và có tác động đáng chú ý trên người bệnh mắc chứng rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý. Tuy nhiên cần có nhiều nghiên cứu với mẫu lớn, thời gian can thiệp đủ lâu để có thể đưa ra các khuyến cáo đầy đủ bằng chứng hơn.

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