ASTAXANTHIN TỪ VI TẢO: ỨNG DỤNG VÀ THÁCH THỨC TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT VÀ THƯƠNG MẠI

Nguyễn Phú Thọ1,, Nguyễn Hữu Thanh1
1 Trường Đại học An Giang, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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Tóm tắt

Astaxanthin nguồn gốc từ vi tảo gần đây đã thu hút được sự quan tâm bởi tiềm năng ứng dụng trong thực phẩm, dược phẩm dinh dưỡng, dược phẩm, thức ăn chăn nuôi, và mỹ phẩm. Astaxanthin được sử dụng như một chất bổ sung dinh dưỡng, chất chống oxy hóa, chống viêm, chống ung thư, kích thích miễn dịch. Astaxanthin có thể ngăn ngừa bệnh đường tiêu hóa, bệnh tiểu đường, bệnh tim mạch, và rối loạn thoái hóa thần kinh. Hầu hết các đặc tính này là do khả năng chống oxy hóa cao của astaxanthin, cao hơn nhiều so với các hợp chất tự nhiên đã biết khác. Tuy nhiên, việc phát triển thương mại vẫn còn ở giai đoạn đầu do chi phí sản xuất cao, những khó khăn kỹ thuật trong quá trình chế biến tiếp theo và các vấn đề liên quan đến tính khả dụng sinh học của phân tử sinh học này. Đánh giá hiện tại tập trung vào các ứng dụng công nghiệp của astaxanthin và những thách thức phải đối mặt trong quá trình sản xuất thương mại.

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